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Second, traffic-related PM may exert indirect effects on CNS function through effects on cardiovascular health.
Alternatively, they may exert indirect genomic effects by modulating the metabolism of hormones.
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Hyperoxia may also exert indirect effects on the inflammatory response simply by ameliorating tissue hypoxia – a key trigger of inflammation [ 38].
These results raise the possibility that L-dopa may exert an indirect effect on posterior regions mediated by the thalamus (pulvinar).
Our data suggest that patterns of precipitation may exert an indirect effect on clutch size in the Tropidurines, perhaps via effects on primary production, but we do not know the underlying mechanisms or specific cause-effect relationships involved in this trend.
We also demonstrate that PrPc may exert an indirect immunosuppressive function by promoting T cell death.
EN therapy may have a direct impact on thyroid function or it may exert an indirect effect by influencing the prognosis of the primary disease.
The interaction of glucosidase 2 with Calreticulin, spot 12, suggests that the protein may exert an indirect influence on wound healing.
These data suggest that stromal genetic alterations are either not dominant or may exert an indirect effect on the adjacent epithelium, or that they only exert an effect in collaboration with others to influence the overall process of tumorigenesis.
However, these characteristics may interact with other factors such as caregiving burdens to exert indirect effects on the QoL of caregivers.
Another level of complexity may be conferred by the ability of miRNAs to regulate multiple mRNA targets, to exert indirect effects and to be involved in more complex networks of regulatory mediators of importance in the pathogenesis of age-related diseases like AD.
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