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Furthermore, these surviving bacteria may evolve resistance to both antimicrobials and antibiotics that could be transferred to dangerous pathogens.
Take antibiotics, and a few microbes may evolve resistance, allowing them to continue causing problems.
As pest species may evolve resistance to chemical controls, they may also evolve resistance to cultural control methods.
Drug-sensitive pathogens may evolve resistance under the selective pressure imposed by continuous exposure to fungistatic drugs [ 37].
These two bacteria may evolve resistance via different mechanisms, or by incorporating different phage-derived spacers, but they may also evolve resistance via a shared mechanism or spacer region.
Because surgery is not an option for most patients with chronic cavitary pulmonary aspergillosis, these patients usually require long-term (if not lifelong) antifungal therapy, under which conditions as we have shown, strains of A. fumigatus may evolve resistance.
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However, we also expect that the widespread cultivation of Bt rice could lead to dramatic declines in local populations of target insects, which may or may not evolve resistance to the Bt toxins in rice.
However, the dilemma for antibiotic use is also faced by phage therapy: bacteria may readily evolve resistance to phages that attack them (Luria and Delbruck 1943; Smith et al. 1987; Alisky et al. 1998; Chanishvili et al. 2001; Summers 2001).
When change is rapid, a population's only means of persisting may be to evolve resistance.
In the past decade, the use of bacteriophages (phages) has received much attention as an alternative to antibiotic therapy, although bacteria may also readily evolve resistance to phages (Levin and Bull 1996; Barrow and Soothill 1997; Chanishvili et al.
Finally, in plants, there is evidence that the magnitude of detrimental inbreeding effects is positively associated with population size, indicating that some small populations may evolve some resistance to inbreeding depression (Angeloni et al. 2011).
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may heighten resistance
may mediate resistance
may be resistance
may regulate resistance
may alleviate resistance
may feel resistance
may exacerbate resistance
may show resistance
may promote resistance
may meet resistance
may cause resistance
may face resistance
may increase resistance
may generate resistance
may find resistance
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