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Breslau and Peterson have stressed that programs that postpone smoking initiation are particularly important because even if they do not prevent the uptake of smoking among all young people, they may decrease smoking prevalence in the long run by increasing the probability for successful cessation [ 25].
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Thus, the mechanism between the workplace smoking ban and home smoking behavior may decrease husbands' smoking.
One study in adolescents from 29 European countries suggested that specific policies on price, public bans, and advertising bans may help to prevent starting smoking and to decrease smoking prevalence in young boys [24].
As current smokers have an increased risk of dying from any major cause during follow-up and rectal cancer is assumed to take many years, competing causes of death may decrease the impact of smoking more among current than former smokers, and make the association with rectal cancer more similar for current and former smokers.
Firstly, smoking cessation may decrease the risk of death due to other smoking related causes such as cardiorespiratory diseases.
Smoking may decrease organochlorine concentrations by enhancing their metabolism via smoking-related induction of cytochrome P450 enzymes (Deutch and Hansen 1999; Zevin and Benowitz 1999).
His FeNO was measured after one hour cessation of smoking according to previous recommendation because smoking may decrease FeNO level [ 18, 19].
Cigarette smoking may decrease folate in plasma and produce a localized deficiency of folic acid.
It has also been suggested that physical activity, independently of smoking, may decrease the risk of lung cancer in men (Lee et al, 1999).
Since current smokers have an increased risk of dying from any major cause during follow-up and CRC is assumed to take many years, competing causes of death may decrease the impact of smoking among current smokers.
Alcohol reduction combined with smoking cessation may decrease weight gain and relapse.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com