Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(5)
For example, aligning insertions of questionable homology may create spurious evidence for common ancestry [ 35].
Alternatively, recent theoretical studies demonstrate that rare variants may create spurious or synthetic associations at certain common alleles [ 32].
While the increased flexibility of fractional polynomial or spline regression models may create spurious dips or inflection points, the random variability associated with the estimation of each quantile can similarly lead to spurious findings.
Existing studies are often limited by cross sectional designs, the possibility that unmeasured background risk factors can lead children both to be victimised and to self harm (selection effects), and reliance on the same person to report both exposure to bullying and self harm behaviour, which may create spurious associations (reporter bias).
As a number of studies indicate that disruptions in BOLD signal resulting from head motion may create spurious patterns of correlations in rs-fMRI we made sure that in our study the two groups did not differ either in their motion parameters or in tSNR [ 29, 41].
Similar(55)
Selection may also create spurious differences in effect estimates between subgroups.
Another consideration is that the Internet is only a secondary venue for manifest risk, whereas the victim of online harm may have been susceptible to other risk in the physical world, such as bullying or psychiatric problems [ 15], which may create a spurious relationship and thus confound the results.
The lack of randomness in the breeding history of inbred strains in combination with the fact that strain subgroups may also differ phenotypically can create spurious associations.
For example, the lack of randomness in breeding histories of inbred strains in combination with the fact that subgroups may also differ phenotypically can create spurious associations.
Because age and gender may affect suicide risk, and could possibly create spurious associations between suicide ideation and attempts, they were included as covariates to adjust for these demographic factors.
While LCLs are a promising model for pharmacogenetic experiments, biological noise and in vitro artifacts may reduce power and have the potential to create spurious association due to confounding.
More suggestions(15)
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com