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However, in these meta-analyses, the majority of studies used biased reference standards such as chest X-ray and hospital discharge diagnoses, which may confound their results.
In our study, non-fasting samples contained higher UCPs than fasting samples; food consumption via stimulating insulin production thus seems to have a direct effect on UCP levels which in turn may confound their reliability when assessing inter-individual differences in the energetic status of wild animals.
This may confound their results, because the presence of older siblings may accelerate the developmental progress of younger ones.
This study emphasizes the importance of considering and controlling for possible interactions between NM and fluorometric/colorimetric dyes and, most importantly, the oxidation state of dUSPION that may confound their sensitivity and specificity.
However, the series described by Cleven et al (2007) includes rectal cancers that have received neoadjuvant radiotherapy, which may confound their results as hypoxic cells are relatively resistant to radiation-induced cell death (Wouters and Brown, 1997).
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Therefore, the data may be more indicative of interesting differences in genetic architecture of gene P3 among robust and brittle strains, but these differences may confound comparisons of their relative mutation rates.
It should be noted that Maervoet et al. and Asawasinsopon et al. determined fT4 or T4 in cord blood, which may have confounded their results as cord blood is sampled directly after birth and T4 levels may have been elevated due to stress of the delivery (median total T4 level in the study of Asawasinsopon et al. was 111.3 nmol/L).
as well as bacterial and other contaminants that may confound bioassay results and their interpretation.
It is also possible that obesity measures are associated with differential survival and that this may have confounded their association with dementia.
However, participants in their study were limited to those who had undergone HSCT, which may have confounded their findings.
However, participant selection for these three studies was limited to patients who had undergone HSCT, which may have confounded their results.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com