Exact(1)
Various neutral demographic processes may confound inferences based on the age distribution of clones and mutation frequency spectra.
Similar(59)
These simplistic assignments may confound the inference of the evolutionary origin of multidomain proteins and their associated cellular functions.
The complex history of diffusion and selection in sorghum may confound phylogenetic inference using the clustering patterns.
Although these results should not be taken to mean that effects due to larger-scale tissue-level dynamics, for example, angiogenesis and immunity, are just elaborations of effects already accounted for by cell-level kinetics, they do alert us to the possibility of effect overlaps that may confound causal inference.
Care must be taken in drawing inferences from differences observed at loci that are under genetic selection, since selection can confound inferences concerning strain differences.
For instance, ecomorphological convergence may confound morphology-based phylogenetic inferences, and previous molecular phylogenetic studies based on single genes have often yielded contradictory and poorly supported trees.
For example, there may be a species associated with high mortality (for example, S. aureus) that can occur in samples mixed with other species (for example, coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS), which are common contaminants of blood cultures, being present on the skin through which the blood was taken), and that may even share the same resistance genes and thus confound inference.
Familial factors may confound these associations.
It is so simple that it may confound you.
This heterogeneity may confound results.
This may confound our results.
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