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Exact(8)
However, these methods use different polymers and this may confound a comparison of results.
It has hence been questioned whether sAA truly reflects SNS activity as the influence of parasympathetic activity on sAA secretion may confound a stronger relationship [9, 11].
Such co-infections may confound a simple diagnosis of influenza, and may also compound morbidity and mortality for a co-infected patient.
Such variation may confound a phenotype based identification.
There are a number of sources of bias that may confound a microarray signal.
Causal inferences are difficult because of possible biases from incomplete case ascertainment, lack of data on individual-level exposures, and other socioeconomic and lifestyle factors that may confound a relationship with area of residence.
Similar(52)
This may confound an association between parentage and parental care.
The presence of an unknown protein in these cell lines may confound an otherwise sound series of experiments and differential expression of GPCRs and their regulatory proteins may explain differences in reported results across cell lines [ 13, 17, 22- 25].
Covariates were included on the basis of either previous evidence that they were associated with both substance use and educational outcomes or theoretical considerations suggesting that they may confound an association between these.
However, the interpretation of many of these behaviours is complex when applied to dementia due to considerable overlap with other common behavioural symptoms or cognitive deficits which may confound an assessment, manifesting from boredom, hunger, anxiety, depression or disorientation [ 14].
There was no evidence that MTHFR C677T was associated with social class, smoking, alcohol intake or physical activity factors that may confound an association between folate intake and obesity (data available from authors).
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