Although sessile plants lack a circulating, somatically adaptive immune system, they have developed specific mechanisms to respond to diverse environmental signals that may cause stress and restrict growth and development.
The premature separation of cow and calf, compared to the natural situation, may cause stress especially in free contact systems.
The diagnosis may cause stress, anxiety, depression and even suicide in patients, and can have implications for employment, purchasing life and long-term care insurance, and one's overall quality of life, sense of autonomy and self-image.
This result suggests that high stocking density may cause stress.
In Ref. [16], fixed boundary condition is applied, which may cause stress concentration and make dislocation nucleation artificially easier.
This was a limitation because in patients with headache complaints a trauma may cause stress which can precipitate an attack of their pre-existing headache.
The three phases of DOGTV'S programming are stimulation (to encourage playfulness), relaxation (to soothe) and exposure (to habituate dogs to daily stimuli that may cause stress such as crowds, a vacuum cleaner or a toddler in their face).
In addition, private life may conflict with professional life and this may cause stress.
Simultaneously, thorough debridement and bone grafting may cause stress shielding, which results in fracture and collapse.
Fish farmed under high intensity aquaculture conditions are subjected to unnatural environments that may cause stress.
