Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(9)
"The statement by Vasilyeva is a lie, which may be refuted legally — that is, with a lawsuit," he told the Interfax news agency.
So if the move from conceptual coherence to possibility is in fact legitimate, functionalism may be refuted by a simpler argument that does not have an inversion hypothesis as a premise.
Consequently, the present results imply that Brachiozoa (= Brachiopoda + Phoronida) and the recently-resurrected Bryozoa concept comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta may be refuted.
However, the required information sizes were not reached except for overall morbidity, where a 15% relative risk reduction or increase with restrictive transfusion strategies may be refuted.
In addition, Brachiozoa (= Brachiopoda + Phoronida) and the recently-reinstated old-concept Bryozoa may be refuted, but according to the present data the sister group of Bryozoa is Brachiopoda (Table 6).
If a group from these areas is sister to Group 3 or Group 4 (raising the possibility of historical allopatric ranges), the hypothesis of sympatric speciation may be refuted.
Similar(51)
Given the disincentives to replication, spurious chance findings may never be refuted and may continue to contaminate the literature.
In most cases, this will be supporting material, but opposing viewpoints may also be presented in order to be refuted by the information supporting the thesis.
New Relativism, as we shall see, offers a novel take on the old question of alethic relativism and gives weight to Alasdair MacIntyre's observation that relativism may have been refuted a number of times too often, whereas genuinely refutable doctrines only need to be refuted once (MacIntyre 1982: 22).
As a result, papers that attract harsh criticism may nonetheless escape the careful scrutiny required if they are to be refuted.
Can skepticism be refuted?
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com