Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(5)
The exposures to maternal factors like obesity or diabetes in-utero may affect offspring metabolism and already set the route for later obesity.
Data published so far shows that maternal and paternal ageing may affect offspring by different mechanisms.
Surprisingly, seminal plasma may affect offspring independently of sperm, by stimulating the production of embryotrophic cytokines and growth factors by the female reproductive tract [ 173].
For example, FAS-like effects have been observed in children of alcoholic fathers even in the absence of gestational alcohol exposure, suggesting the possibility that preconception alcohol exposure may affect offspring development (Abel and Tan 1988; Lemoine et al. 1968).
However, parental differences that may affect offspring (e.g., health, age, diet) cannot be ruled out, and some of the apparent differences in gene regulation could be the result of subtle differences in developmental rates between the SC and NBH populations [ 41] or differential sensitivity to changes in developmental rates in response to PCB.
Similar(55)
The mechanism by which females obtain direct benefits, such as increased fecundity, may also affect offspring viability, thereby obscuring any evidence of indirect benefits [ 20, 21].
Notably, no GFP- positive cells were detected in genital tissues such as those within the ovary, indicating that transplanted osteoblast-like cells may not affect offspring.
In addition, because we hypothesized that females may affect their offspring's morph determination by influencing offspring size, we asked if tadpole size also predicts shrimp foraging ability.
Animal studies have suggested that altered adipocyte development may influence the development of obesity and insulin resistance in the offspring, as maternal obesity during pregnancy may affect both offspring adipocyte morphology and metabolism [ 92].
These conditions in pregnant women may affect the offspring.
Taken together, these results indicate that mouse dams adjust specific aspects of maternal behaviour in response to the specific properties of their environment, and that active maternal care and nest site attendance are two aspects of maternal behaviour that may affect the offspring's stress and fear systems independent of each other and in a sex-specific way.
More suggestions(15)
may affect children
may affect match
may increase offspring
may programme offspring
may affect chemotherapy
may benefit offspring
may affect wage
may render offspring
may induce offspring
may affect detector
may harm offspring
may affect friction
may 'programme offspring
may cause offspring
may predispose offspring
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com