Environmental conditions affect fertilization and fruit development.
BPA exposure did not affect fertilization rate of the eggs.
Both suppression and stimulation of uterine contractility might adversely affect fertilization in sows [ 5].
GA [ 7, 8, 12, 15], MAC, and epidural anesthesia [ 5] did not affect fertilization rates.
However, tillage and fertilization regimes may affect the vertical distribution of legume roots and root traits, hence nutrient and water uptake by altering soil properties in the long term.
The groups of men included into the study did not differ regarding the mean age of female partners and the number of oocytes per woman, the main female factors that may affect the outcome of in vitro fertilization (Table 4).
The possible mechanism by which the two chemicals may affect embryo implantation is illustrated in Figure 2. In the clinic, fertilization can only be confirmed afterwards.
Previous studies both in vitro and in vivo have shown that Wolbachia infection may affect the expression of various host genes, including those associated with immunity, fertilization, and development [21] [23].
In turn, these processes may affect populations of vertebrates, particularly songbirds, which have been shown to respond to experimental fertilization [ 55] and exhibit higher population sizes along salmon streams in Alaska [ 56].
Excessive release of prostaglandins may affect peritoneal function, causing pain [ 5] and disrupting processes such as oocyte maturation, ovulation, and fertilization [ 6, 7].
