Moreover, IR emission from dust in the IGM accumulated from the distant Universe may affect the cosmic far-IR background and the cosmic microwave background (Aguirre and Haiman, 2000).
The desertification of hundreds of thousands of acres of pasture and severe dust storms that may affect the air quality as far away as the U.S. As if that weren't enough, once the goats have stripped the land, there is nothing for them to eat.
While this reduction in retinal illumination may affect vision, the impairment is far less debilitating than that caused by a blind spot on the visual axis.
Indications that herbivore-mediated changes in soil properties may affect aboveground fauna have so far only been reported for rove beetle communities (Hofmann & Mason, 2006) and some ant species (Bestelmeyer & Wiens, 2001).
These may seem like minor issues compared with the presidency, but for people in university towns, such bread-and-butter issues may affect their day-to-day lives far more than any presidential election.
Police power, in U.S. constitutional law, the permissible scope of federal or state legislation so far as it may affect the rights of an individual when those rights conflict with the promotion and maintenance of the health, safety, morals, and general welfare of the public.
Indications that environmental exposures to PFAAs may affect cardiometabolic risk factors have, so far, been obtained from cross-sectional studies focusing on end points such as blood lipids (Nelson et al. 2010) and glucose homeostasis (Lin et al. 2009), but in these studies, findings with respect to anthro-pometry have been inconsistent.
Consequently, on the long term, large man-made structures may affect the behaviour of coastal stretches over far larger distances than was previously known.
Excitation at frequency far beyond dominant resonance frequencies may affect the usual "slow" dynamics of a mechanical system.
