Often, such defences are triggered by predator-released chemical cues, so called kairomones [ 3] and may be additionally altered in response to hetero- and conspecific alarm cues [ 4, 5].
Alternatively or additionally, altered dopamine levels may be selectively altered only in the periphery via corazonin neuronal manipulations.
Alternatively or additionally, altered replication efficiency or fidelity in strains harboring mutant polymerase alleles may lead to activation of a checkpoint response that results in the accumulation of mutations [ 42].
Additionally, altering signaling pathways, for example TRE metabolism or expression of relevant transcription factors, may provide valuable targets to coordinately change starch biosynthesis and degradation in a way that favors increased yield.
Additionally, altering Cx36 expression does not affect the growth of neurosphere cultures.
Additionally, individuals may alter with whom they interact [14], and different behaviors may be expressed when participants in a social interaction occupy different roles [15] [18].
In lieu of an enhanced presynaptic GABA release probaility, it is possible that the altered kinetics in sIPSCs we observe may additionally be caused by postsynaptic GABAA receptor desensitization (Jones and Westbrook 1995), although this hypothesis remains to be tested.
Additionally, microorganisms may alter their physiology in response to some mild processes and thus become resistant to subsequent lethal treatments.
Additionally, apoE may alter fibril growth because of its interactions with the fibrillar intermediates of Aβ.
While altering translation efficiency through manipulation of codon or codon pair usage may attenuate virus replication, other virus compositional features may additionally contribute to replication phenotypes.
