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The midday measurements illustrate maximum uptake rates; negative CO2 flux values indicate uptake of CO2 while positive values represent an efflux of CO2 to the atmosphere.
When using glucose or glycerol as carbon source, their maximum uptake rates were 1.4 mmol/gDW/h and 1.6 mmol/gDW/h, respectively (Additional file 1) [ 23].
The maximum uptake rates of both substrates were calculated as 0.20 and 0.0056 mmol/mmol dry cell/h, respectively, in the exponential phase.
The glucose uptake rate was 1.4 mmol/gDW/h according to experimental results [ 24], and all amino acid maximum uptake rates were set as 0.1 mmol/gDW/h [ 23].
For larger H2 maximum uptake rates, increasing amounts of ethanol were synthesized up to v max, C = 25 mmol/gDW/h, at which point the ethanol titer began to drop while the acetate titer continued to increase.
As an example, maximum uptake rates were determined as follows: maximum glucose uptake rate under heterotrophic conditions was found to be 0.85 mmol glucose gDW-1 h-1 [ 23].
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TMB4531 reached a maximum uptake rate (0.06 cmol d-xylose cmol biomass−1 h−1) when the highest concentration of d-xylose was present, declining after that time-point.
We therefore analyze the various consequence on the neural activity of a deficiency of astrocytic glutamate uptake simulated by choosing small values for the maximum uptake rate (V_{G}^{mathrm{ae}}).
Also in this P. putida strain, the maximum uptake rate of benzoate was higher than the production rate of cis,cis-muconate, which is the reason for the excretion of benzoate derivatives in the cells.
In contrast, in the cultivations using YMxyl (Figure 1C,D) the immobilization did not result in any negative effect on the maximum uptake rate - 0.17 g xylose.L−1.h−1 for both suspended and immobilized cells.
Parameters K, m, a, c, d are positive constants, where K is the environmental carrying capacity of toxin-producing phytoplankton population, m the half saturation constant for a Holling type-II functional response, a the maximum uptake rate for zooplankton species, c the rate of toxic substances produced by per unit biomass of phytoplankton and d the natural death rate of zooplankton.
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maximum mortality rates
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