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The possible (maximum) transmission time can be allocated to OBU is (3).
Denote by Tp 2 the maximum transmission time of phase 2. Hence, we get Tp 2≤Tp 1+12≤Tp
Equation (7) is derived using the maximum transmission time from (1) which does not consider a saturated case (i.e., collisions are not considered).
The wait time slot is derived from the maximum transmission time (1) including processing at lower MAC layer and the time needed for transmission (1).
However, in reality every system has a minimum transmission time interval T1, min. Besides, the maximum transmission time interval T1, max is given to further limit the interference.
In order to protect PUs' communications and guarantee that different SUs can fairly access channels for transmission, the SMA scheme defines a maximum transmission time, denoted by Tmax.
Similar(47)
The constraint (20) implies that the idle time of a channel must be greater than or equal to the maximum required transmission time of the OBU pairs scheduled on that channel.
In current systems, the frequency allocation, the type of service, the maximum transmission powers, and the time duration of the licenses are managed by governmental agencies, which apply the 'command-and-control' allocation model by assigning a fixed frequency block for each communication service.
41 Depending on the transmission dynamics, the optimal timing may occur away from the time of maximum transmission.
Towards this end, the critical packet transmission ratio (CTR) is derived, which is the maximum allowable ratio between the transmission time and the energy harvesting time, below which a nanosensor can harvest more energy than the consumed one, thus achieving perpetual data transmission.
As Λ approaches 2.4, the transmission time approaches its maximum of 0.2 s.
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