Exact(2)
Both DC and AC measurements have shown a maximum total conductivity of 1.296 × 103 S cm−1.
The maximum total conductivity of Gd1−xEu2xSm1−xZr2O7 ceramics is about 1.01 × 10−2 S cm−1 at 1173 K in air.
Similar(57)
The total conductivity is then calculated by simply taking the reciprocal of the total resistivity.
This total conductivity (σtot) is the summation of DC (σdc) and AC conductivities (σac).
Fig. 13 The total conductivity of gold sputtered silicon samples.
The total conductivity (Gtotal) in the photodetector is expressed as a sum of dark conductivity (Gdark) and photo conductivity (Gphoto): G total = G dark + G photo (9).
In ceramic electrolytes, grain boundary usually dominates the total conductivity.
This enhances the total conductivity up to ∼25 times.
The results indicate that the maximum total expected indirect loss is much higher than the maximum total expected direct loss.
Electrolyte leakage is represented by the relative conductivity that is calculated by dividing sample conductivity by total conductivity.
Leaf discs were then killed in the same solution by autoclaving, and total conductivity was measured at room temperature.
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