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Finally, a ratio of maximum to mean axial force is proposed as a wind load effect coefficient instead of a gust factor for general buildings.
In fact, the ratio of maximum to mean life span decreased from >10 in short-lived to ∼1.5 in long-lived mammal species (Fig. 1B).
We interpret the ratio of maximum to mean life span to be an index of the likelihood an individual will experience senescence, which largely determines maximum life span.
A decreasing ratio of maximum to mean life span in longer lived mammals clearly suggests a positive relationship between the fitness effects of senescence and life span among mammals.
The slope of this relationship (0.353±0.052 s.e.m ., however, indicated that mammals with higher survival rates have a mean life span representing a greater fraction of their potential maximum life span: the ratio of maximum to mean life span decreased significantly from >10 in short-lived to ∼1.5 in long-lived mammal species.
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Fig. 8 Star models; (Blue) star models for river-cities at three different levels from minimum to mean and maximum.
Compared to SA volume, volume extrapolated from SA mean or maximum diameter led to mean overestimation of 47.2% (95%-confidence interval (CI): 44.7-49.7%) and 85.1% (95%-CI 81.2-89.0%-CI 81.2-89.0ly.
White pine radial growth at Wabeno, Turkey Point, and Ganaraska was not responsive to mean maximum temperature.
c Mean standard deviation according to mean maximum diameter for each segmented tumour in the liver (n = 6).
Grain yield was negatively related to mean maximum and minimum temperatures from HD to MA but not to those from SO to HD (Fig. 3a d).
The sows from T1 and T2 groups were exposed to mean maximum and minimum environmental temperatures of 25.7 and 21.0 °C, respectively, and the sows from the T3 group to average maximum and minimum environmental temperatures of 26.5 and 20.7 °C, respectively.
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