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However, the maximum surface stress may exceed the material yield strength during an emergency braking, which may cause a plastic damage accumulation in a brake disk without cooling.
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It is also found that frictional heating can lower the maximum surface tensile stress.
For the bilayer boride coating composed of top phase FeB and bottom phase Fe2B, the whole coating began to show the stable anti-erosion performance with top FeB phase coating thickness of 120 μm from the standpoint of maximum surface tensile stress reduction.
Pores initiate when surface stress reaches a maximum, and is accompanied by oxide flow establishing the pore shape.
In this work, the mechanical stress distribution and maximum surface temperature generated on the wear track by reciprocating sliding against stainless steel counter body are modelled numerically.
It is revealed that by incorporating the surface stress effect, the maximum amplitude occurs at lower excitation frequencies and the wide of region of the response tends to decrease.
The model is based on the assumption that the maximum shear stress on the polymer equals the effective surface stress on that polymer, which is related to the strength of the glycosidic bonds.
Theory predicts that a low exponent (0.15 < n < 0.5), coupled with a relatively small modulus ratio (3 < Eb/Es < 6), is most desirable for reducing the maximum stress and transferring it into the interior, while keeping the surface stress low.
The annual occurrence typically reaches its maximum surface area during late September and maximum depth in early October.
Figure 2b plots the surface elastic modulus versus surface stress.
The influence of the indenter elasticity and the friction coefficient on the surface maximum tensile stress has been investigated and the results concerning the influence of these parameters on the fracture loads as given based on a critical stress fracture criterion.
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