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Extensive parametric studies using the box beam elements are performed and the design charts for the maximum spacing of the intermediate diaphragms are presented.
The objectives of the present study are to develop a curved box beam finite element and to propose tentative design charts for adequate maximum spacing of intermediate diaphragms.
Experimental and theoretical analysis in the present work shows a linear relationship between the maximum spacing of the β single phase layer and the growth rate.
Hence, the current values for the maximum spacing of reinforcement in the Canadian Standards Association CSA S304-14 for the design of masonry structures need to be modified by specifying lower spacing limits.
Unlike the current practice where the ratio of the distortional warping normal stress to the bending stress is fixed to a specific value, the proposed design charts facilitate the determination of the maximum spacing of intermediate diaphragm for various desired stress ratios.
Open image in new window Fig. 16 Determination procedure for the maximum spacing of flexural reinforcement (smax).
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Larger pores in SF + BMP2 scaffold were providing maximum space for growth of cells.
Then the maximum spacing estimator of θ0 is defined as a value that maximizes the logarithm of the geometric mean of sample spacings: : \hat{\theta} = \underset{\theta\in\Theta}{\operatorname{arg\,max}} \; S_n(\theta), \quad\text{where }\ S_n(\theta) = \ln\!\! \sqrt[n+1]{D_1D_2\cdots D_{n+1}} = \frac{1}{n+1}\sum_{i=1}^{n+1}\ln{D_i}(\theta).
However, if Δf ps is less than 140 MPa, there is no requirement to check the maximum spacing (smax) of the flexural reinforcements even for the Class C PSC members.
The cows were genotyped for 73 microsatellites with maximum spacing between markers of 53 cM.
In these cases the method of maximum spacing estimation may be successful.
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