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The cracks propagated in a coplanar manner along the maximum shear plane, which is a characteristic behaviour for bcc metals.
The fatigue cracks on the specimen surface were found basically initiating and propagating along the maximum shear plane.
These macroscopic phenomena are explained based on the observation of microscopic dislocation structure and the analysis of maximum shear plane change during nonproportional loading.
The similarity between inelastic strain and stress fields reveals that large earthquake faulting occurs on the maximum shear plane under the regional stress field because large earthquakes strongly contribute to the inelastic strain estimation in this study.
The HS results exhibited an approximately 200 MPa increase in engineering strength over the QS results, with the fracture surfaces at both strain rates aligned with the maximum shear plane and exhibiting localized microvoids.
In this parameter, shear strain amplitude has a primary influence on fatigue damage and the maximum normal stress on the maximum shear plane has a secondary, but important, influence.
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The effect on fatigue life of normal strain or stress on the maximum shear strain plane is found rather small for critical plane theories.
The fracture plane of the present alloy has an angle of 31 33° with respect to the stress axis, which remarkably deviates from the maximum shear stress plane.
The fracture occurred on one major shear band which was declined by 44° to the stress axis implying the slight deviation from the maximum shear stress plane.
Therefore, both θC and θT deviate from the maximum shear stress plane (45°), indicating that the fracture behavior of the metallic glass under compressive and tensile load does not follow the von Mises criterion.
The maximum shear stress range plane is defined as the critical plane, and the damage parameters are the maximum effective shear stress amplitude and the maximum effective normal stress, which are obtained by averaging the stress in the hemisphere volume around the maximum stress point.
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