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The residual maximum shear crack width (mm).
The ratio of the peak maximum shear crack width to the residual maximum shear crack width.
4.3, the ratio of the maximum shear crack width to the residual maximum shear crack width at the peak deformation angle can be estimated using Eq. (21).
c Relationship between the maximum shear crack width and the residual maximum shear crack width at the peak deformation of member.
Also listed in Table 8, are the number of cracks and the maximum shear crack width.
The ratio of the residual total shear crack width to the residual maximum shear crack width.
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Additionally, the ratio of maximum peak shear crack width to residual maximum crack width, it can be increased by shortening stirrup spacing and increasing stirrup strength, and its overall average value is 2.44.
Open image in new window Open image in new window Fig. 13 Predicted peak shear deformations of each specimen using the maximum residual shear crack widths.
Additionally, Eq. (4), recommended in AIJ (2010), can be used to control the maximum residual shear crack width less than 0.3 mm for ensuring the reparability under the short-term loading that is induced by a medium-magnitude earthquake.
Crack initiation and propagation in cyclic torsion is in the directions of maximum shear stresses whereas fracture surface at crack initiation location produced by cyclic tension compression is perpendicular to the principal stress.
For the residual maximum crack width, the shear crack width is not smaller than the flexural crack width in this experiment.
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