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Its maximum recoverable strain reached 10% which approximately equals to or exceeds the reported maximum recoverable strain for polycrystalline TiNi alloy.
The maximum recoverable strain of the in-situ polymerized PEGPEA-GPE was up to 99%.
The maximum recoverable strain was smaller for the Ti-rich films than for the (Ni,Cu -rich films.
Since the austenite and martensite yield levels are reached at a smaller strain level in this case, the maximum recoverable strain was limited to 3.5% even though the theoretical estimates are near 5.1%.
The resistance of Ti(Ni,Cu 2 precipitates to the growth of the martensite plates enhances with the coarsening of Ti(Ni,Cu 2 precipitates, which is one of the reasons for the decrease in the maximum recoverable strain with increasing annealing temperature.
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Compared with normal NiTi polycrystals, the maximal recoverable strain and memory fatigue property of the alloy were improved because the bad effect of grain boundary on the martensite phase transformation was eliminated, and also [111] orientation was a preferred orientation of NiTi alloy which can provide larger recoverable strain.
These effects lead to a decrease in the maximum shape recoverable strain with increasing annealing temperature.
Annealing for 10 min gives a good shape memory effect which leads to a maximum in recoverable strain of 6.9 pct upon heating where this is more than a 25 pct improvement compared with the initial state.
The alloy demonstrated excellent dimensional stability under stress levels as high as 300 MPa as a consequence of precipitation hardening, with a maximum fully recoverable strain of 3.3% after aging at 450 °C for 10 h.
The work output and recoverable strain exhibited by the alloy were shown to approach maximums at stresses of 500 800 MPa, suggesting these to be optimal working loads with respect to single cycle performance.
The maximum strain of 0.7%, at 120 mmHg, remained un-critical considering a typical high-cycle recoverable strain of 2%.
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