Both these objectives can be met by devising appropriate utility functions that sharply increase at the minimum rate constraint and saturate at the maximum rate constraint.
It follows that each SVC sequence would impose a minimum rate constraint, corresponding to the base layer rate, and a maximum rate constraint, corresponding to the transmission of all video layers, on the resource allocation sub-system.
In phase one, the current pumping rate (Q_i^{ k)}) of the (i{mathrm{th}}) well, obtained in (6), is being rectified in case it violates the local maximum, the local minimum or the global maximum pumping rate constraints.
Additionally, VUDU's encoder performs multiple encoding passes over the video to help make intelligent rate control decisions, while maintaining a "variable bit rate buffer", which essentially allows for variability in bit rate without breaking the average and maximum bit rate constraints.
Moreover, for the scenario 2, the worst subchannel strategy uses the maximum power for all common rate constraints.
In the initial simulations of fumarase deficiency, many of these metabolites were imported at the maximum rate allowed under normal boundary constraints, but these uptake rates had a relatively minor effect on the overall system.
In this scenario, the bottom-hole pressure limit was decreased from 2250 to 1900 psia and the maximum well oil rate constraint was set to 1.5.
Hence, the bottom-hole pressure limit is decreased from 2250 to 1900 psia, and the maximum well oil rate constraint is set to 1.5 and thus the oil production rate at the time of pump installation.
We ran an optimization identical to optimization 6, except that we introduced development and reproduction rate constraints, reduced the maximum MZ cell number to enhance computational tractability, and fixed cell cycle length at larval stage L2 to its experimentally determined value of 3.4 h.
