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For a single bit embedding, the maximum quantization noise doubles compared to that of without embedding.
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Then, our design objective is to design the noise shaping filter that attains the optimal value of the stability threshold γ under the maximum weighted quantization noise constraint.
If we adopt the Lee criterion, we can obtain the most stable error feedback filter by minimizing (43) subject to ||ε|| ∞ ≤c, where c is the maximum bound on the weighted quantization noise ε, by using LMIs in (41), (42), and (44).
The ADC is modelled as a 14-bit quantizer to incorporate the quantization noise.
And, 12-bit quantization noise is incorporated by directly quantizing the simulated responses after the application of the shot noise.
Now, the maximum tolerable amount of additional inband interference IMAX, compared to the desired signal, the inband thermal noise and the inband quantization noise powers (S16-QAM + NTOT ), defines the needed interference rejection ratio demanded to fulfill the set SINRtarget.
A formal analysis of the properties of quantization noise show that the equivalent noise standard deviation is given by [ 10] where Vmax is the maximum measurable voltage signal and b the number of bits in the DAQ.
Let be the system output quantization noise.
Table 1 Fast quantization noise estimation approaches.
(b) The query is corrupted by JPEG quantization noise ( -factor = 200 .with additive noisewith JPEG quantization noise.
We measure the impact of quantization noise by measuring the signal-to-quantization noise ratio (17).
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