Sentence examples for maximum photon conversion from inspiring English sources

Among which, if the maximum photon conversion efficiency (PCE) deviation is less than 3% in at least three solar cells with higher PCE values, then their performance parameters will be recorded.

From the action spectrum, the maximum incident photon conversion efficiency (IPCE) of 33% was obtained for incident light of wavelength 480 nm.

The maximum photocurrent density and incident photon conversion efficiencies (IPCE) were obtained for 16 at.% Cr-doped films.

Under photovoltaic performance measurements, a maximum photon-to-electron conversion efficiency of 5.01% was achieved with the DSSC based on the dye HKK-Por1 (JSC = 10.7 mA/cm2, VOC = 0.67 V, FF = 0.70) under AM1.5 irradiation (100 mW/cm2).

A maximum photon-to-electron conversion efficiency of 3.36% was achieved with the DSSC based on HKK-Por 5 dye (JSC = 9.04 mA/cm2, VOC = 0.57 V, FF = 0.66) under AM1.5 irradiation (100 m Wcm−2).

This behavior can be attributed to the detrimental effect of excitons accumulating at the D/A interface, and can be used to optimize the material design and device engineering of planar HSCs and related solar cells for maximum photon-to-current conversion performance.

Leaves were darkened with a leaf clamp for 15 min prior to measurements, and rapid light curves were measured using pre-installed software to estimate the relative efficiency of photon conversion (quantum yield) at low irradiances (ΦPAM), the light saturation point (Ik,PAM, µmol m−2 s−1) and the maximum electron transport rate (ETRmax, µmol m−2 s−1).

Incident photon conversion efficiency.

Photon conversion efficiency.

The corresponding photon conversion efficiency reaches 35.3%.

Equation (3) represents the electrical signal resulting from the photon conversion and from the dark current.