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The maximum pharyngeal diameter is reached at approximately 115°.
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This minimum pharyngeal diameter appeared in combination with the maximum measured GAr of 103.7°, which implies that the ridge of the nose must be more than 10° behind vertical.
The pharyngeal constriction ratio (PCR) is a ratio of pharyngeal area measured in lateral fluoroscopic view at the point of maximum pharyngeal constriction during the swallow to the pharyngeal area measured with the bolus held in the oral cavity.
Additionally there is a change in pharyngeal diameter [ 11, 12].
Figures 5 and 6 represent scatter charts plotting one data marker for every pair of pharyngeal diameter and GAr and pharyngeal diameter and WAr, respectively.
There was a significant correlation between the pharyngeal diameter and the analyzed head and neck position and between the pharyngeal diameter and both the GAr and the WAr.
There are numerous reports describing measurements of pharyngeal pressure, and the maximum pharyngeal pressure, pharyngeal pressure duration, and time that the UES is open have been analyzed [ 19– 22].
That between the pharyngeal diameter and the WAr was 0.774 with p < 0.01.
Figure 6 shows that increasing the WAr results in an increasing pharyngeal diameter.
Decreasing the pharyngeal diameter leads to increased resistance in respiratory airflow.
Beyond that point, despite continuing to increase the WAr, the pharyngeal diameter slightly decreased.
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