Exact(12)
The maximum passive pressure is 239 kPa at displacement of 35 mm.
For comparison purposes, an optimal linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) controller is also developed and considered in the simulations together with maximum passive operation of the friction damper.
The LOE test investigates the loss of normal maximum passive extension (MPE) of the knee due to an anterior cruciate ligament tear in comparison to the normal MPE of the healthy knee.
The examiner stabilizes the thigh of the unaffected knee with one hand with the patellae facing forward, while the other hand extends the knee into the maximum passive extension (Fig. 1a).
The acronym LOE, which stands for "loss of extension," clearly defines what the test is going to investigate: the loss of normal maximum passive extension (MPE) of a knee affected by ACL insufficiency.
Open image in new window Fig. 1 a The thigh of the unaffected knee is stabilized by one of the examiner's hands, with the patellae facing forward, while the other hand extends the knee into the maximum passive extension (MPE).
Similar(48)
The range of motion of mandible is measured at active and passive maximum interincisal distance as well as at the onset of pain.
The clinical examination included the assessment of painful areas that have been subjectively reported by patients, the qualitative assessment (presence of any deviations or deflections) and quantitative analysis of vertical movements of the jaw (open active pain-free, fully open active, passive maximum opening, and evaluation of overbite).
Only the maximum active (not passive) deviation was measured.
Ib Myofascial Pain with Limited Opening Consider the following: myofascial pain as defined in Ia; pain-free unassisted mandibular opening <40 mm interincisal distance; maximum assisted opening (passive stretch) of ≥50 mm/greater than pain-free unassisted opening.
myofascial pain as defined in Ia; pain-free unassisted mandibular opening <40 mm interincisal distance; maximum assisted opening (passive stretch) of ≥50 mm/greater than pain-free unassisted opening.
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