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The maximum metal solubilization was obtained at 1% (w/v) soil solid content and 0.1% (w/v) sulfur dosage and the efficiency was higher than 80%, except Pb.
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Relative to MW/H2O2, MW/S2O2−8 gives 48% more overall metal solubilization, twofold higher improvement in dewaterability, and the oxidation of solubilized ammonia to nitrate in a shorter treatment period.
The process of metal solubilization is an unavoidable stage of CR but is unselective, with other contaminants solubilized as well.
The heavy metal concentration range of collected fresh leachate sample showed a higher degree of metal solubilization when compared to stabilized leachate samples.
Maximum metal uptake (mg g−1).
Fresh leachate samples showed a higher degree of metal solubilization, due to lower pH values caused by the biological production of organic fatty acids.
Our findings represent a novel type of metal solubilization technique, which may be implemented to develop a three-stage recycle reactor system.
The leaching performance of culture supernatant was comparable to that of microbial cells indicating that an indirect non-contact leaching mechanism is predominant for metal solubilization.
Jadhav and Hocheng (2013) investigated silver extraction from spent silver oxide zinc button cell battery using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, and considered indirect non-contact leaching was the predominant mechanism for metal solubilization.
In considering the application of bioleaching, the operating conditions were recommended to be selected in the range of 1 7% (w/v) solid content and 0.1 0.3% (w/v) sulfur dosage for high efficiency (>60%) of metal solubilization.
The primary parameters involved in Bi metal solubilization (influent HNO3 concentration and flow rate) were optimized prior to evaluation of the system using replicate 211At-bearing cyclotron irradiated targets.
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