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The diode exhibits a maximum luminous efficiency of 1.60 cd/A, a maximum luminance of 3267 cd/m2 and the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage coordinate of (0.32, 0.34) very close to the pure white point of (0.33, 0.33).
The device with 11% doping concentration of (DMDPI 2Ir tftap) exhibited a maximum luminance of 6304 cd m−2, a maximum luminous efficiency of 7.14 cd A−1, a power efficiency of 3.63 lm W−1, and an external quantum efficiency of 2.59%.
Among them, a device exhibited a maximum luminance of 5686 cd/m2, the luminous, power and external quantum efficiencies of 5.11 cd/A, 3.79 lm/W, and 4.06% with the Commission International de L'Eclairage coordinates of (0.15, 0.15) at 500 cd/m2, respectively.
The device from PFG03 IrR07 shows a maximum luminous efficiency (LE) of 5.3 cd/A, a maximum luminance of 9900 cd/m2 at a current density of 453 mandm2 and a CIE coordinate of (0.32, 0.34) with the configuration: ITO/PEDOT PSS/PVK/emissive layer/CsF/Al.
The supramolecular organic light-emitting devices exhibited an anomalous electroluminescence with a maximum luminance of ca. 1282 cd/m2, a luminous efficiency of 0.24 cd/A, and a turn-on voltage of 9 V.
A device with the structure of ITO/NPB/ABCV-P/BCP/Alq3/Liq/Al showed an EL spectrum which peaked at 586.5 nm at 8 V, with a maximum luminance of 3320 cd/m2 at 687 mandm2 and a maximum luminous efficiency of 0.703 cd/A at 7.7 mA/cm2.
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where Lmin and Lmax denote the minimum and maximum luminances of the display.
The maximum luminances of PCzTPP- and PCzTPPO-based devices were twofold and threefold that of PVK-based devices, and the maximum current efficiencies were nearly threefold and ninefold, respectively.
Moreover, electroluminescent (EL) devices with these light-emitting metallo-polymers as emitters showed green EL emissions (around 550 nm) with turn-on voltages of 6.0 6.5 V, maximum efficiencies of 1.05 1.35 cd A−1 (at 100 mandmaximumnd maximum luminances of 2313 3550 cd/m2 (around 15 V), respectively.
P3, bearing carbazole as hole-transporting units showed the best performance with a maximum luminance efficiency of 1.17 cd/A and a maximum brightness of 3609 cd/m2 at 12.9 V in its light-emitting diode device.
Finally, the calculation of the proposed FR-PWN and NR-PWN metrics involves parameters of viewing conditions such as maximum luminance Lmax of the monitor.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com