where Γ k is the set of links that interfere MR k and MR l is the uplink MR of MR k; Ĉ k : backbone uplink capacity ofaggregate backbone traffic MR k; Ĉmax: maximum backbone link capacity of a backbone access antenna with AMC.
In the above formulation, each state of an MRF site (secondary link) contributes to the system energy according to the maximum possible link capacity that could offer, whereas δ1 represents a penalty for activating useless links, i.e., incapable of successfully delivering packets.
Similar to the traditional water-filling method, the water-filling power allocation (WFPA) scheme can maximum the total link capacity at the BS, whereas all the services will generally suffer from starvation when the train is near the edge of the BS coverage.
For a signalized road network with expansions of link capacity, the maximum possible increase in travel demands is considered while total delays for travelers are minimized.
Let c e,i,j) denote the point-to-point link capacity or maximum achievable data rate for link e= u,v) if it operates on channel i and transmits j independent streams without interference from any other links.
The technology-dependent link capacity (theoretical maximum throughput (TMT)) is calculated in [10], and it was used in [9] to assess link capacity, which is also limiting the network capacity since the accumulated traffic of a link cannot exceed the link capacity.
Finally, in Figure 5, the capacity of individual BS RS link is evaluated when the path loss propagation exponent of the BS RS link (ρBS RS) increases, without taking into account the constraints imposed by the RS UE link capacity and the maximum MCS.
