The results indicate that the ratio of the width of the inclusion to the period of the repeated structure has an optimum value, at which the maximum internal tensile stress and SERR arise.
We introduced this value of liquid layer parameters as Balance Liquid Layer (BLL) value because of its unique effect on the maximum deflection, internal stress and bending moment of the nano actuators.
Interestingly, the outcomes show that there is a distinct liquid layer parameter in which the variation of the Casimir parameter does not have a significant influence on the values of maximum deflection, internal stress and bending moment of the nano actuators at the onset of pull-in instability.
The magnitude of the measured maximum compressive long-range internal stress is about 0.13σa (applied stress) in low-dislocation regions within the grain/subgrain interiors.
While boudins elongate parallel to the maximum finite extension, X, the internal stress state within boudins (shown in inset) arising from fibre stresses differs markedly from the far-field stress field driving thrust-sense shear across the SISZ.
The model predicts an existence of optimal values of the ultrasound amplitudes, at which the maximum reduction of internal stresses can be achieved.
Bonding strength of all the cured systems had a maximum peak during curing, due to the increase in the internal stress which occurred during the curing shrinkage of the epoxy resins.
The internal stress, hardness and Young's modulus for the deposited films increase with increasing substrate bias, reaching the maximum at a substrate bias of −80 V, then decrease drastically with increasing substrate bias to −200 V. Further increase of substrate bias results in the slight decrease of internal stress, hardness and Young's modulus.
That severe internal stress could cause a lashing-out into war in the Strait.
The indium coatings have negative internal stress.
