Sentence examples for maximum genetic variance from inspiring English sources

For example, for two traits, adaptive evolution is thought to be most rapid along the direction of maximum genetic variance, which typically coincides with the direction of the phenotypic correlation between the traits.

The variance among populations (FST) provided a measure of the maximum genetic variation accounted for by each model.

No significant epistatic interactions were detected for NCLB FT. The epistatic interactions found for the two traits explained a maximum of 5% of the genetic variance (Additional file 4: Figure S4).

This results in shrinkage factors λ l = σ ^ e 2 σ ^ g 2   ∑ l ′ σ ^ l 2 ∗ σ ^ l ′ 2 ∗. (5)The approach used to determine the shrinkage factors in Equation 5 is abbreviated as RMLA (i.e., estimation of the error and genetic variance components with restricted maximum likelihood and partitioning according to ANOVA variance components).

Allelic covariations within populations have been exhausted and the genetic variance has now reached its maximum.

The plant was kept on five week of waterlogging and REML (Restricted Maximum Likelihood) was used to find out the genetic variance components.

Even remotely related pairs of individuals are excluded so that chance genetic similarity is used as a random effect in a mixed linear maximum likelihood model to decompose phenotypic variance into genetic variance as captured by the additive effects of causal variants in linkage disequilibrium with SNPs genotyped on DNA arrays (Yang et al. 2011b).

Then the estimated heritability was defined as the proportion of genetic variance in the model with the maximum likelihood.

Under strong assortative mating, covariances accounted for more than 1.5 of the genic variances relative to the total genetic variance, while under moderate assortative mating, the maximum value was only 0.28.

The maximum variance contribution of SNP14 might attain approximately half the additive genetic variance given in Table 2 for protein and fat percentages, and less for lactose percentage and milk yield in kg.

If QTL were sampled with a maximum threshold of MAF, then mainly recent QTL mutations contribute to the genetic variance.