The results demonstrated that the maximum forming force increases with the tool diameter and the step down while for higher spindle speeds the forming force decreases.
Based on the simulation results, it is concluded that the maximum forming load increases as the tube diameter and/or die corner radius increase.
The influence of these design factors on the maximum load during the forming operation and the pressure exerted on the tooling such as the punch and the mandrel is investigated and summarized in terms of the maximum forming force.
In this paper, the three designs are compared to each other in terms of performance criteria, including pin positioning accuracy and repeatability, setting speed, suitability for a production environment, fabrication costs, manufacturability and maintainability, and maximum forming load capacity.
It is demonstrated that with the dual-coil system the material flow of the flange can be significantly enhanced, and the maximum forming depth without failure is greatly increased from 8.44 mm to 20.28 mm.
Based on the earlier study, it can be inferred that the RMS of PWV, i.e., horizontal inhomogeneity of PWV, became large because the local PWV maximum formed by wind convergence near the ground was detected by the Uji network.
In this section, we present the asymptotic expansions of density for the normalized maximum formed by the (operatorname{GED} v)) random variables and its applications to the higher-order expansions of moments of extremes.
The stable auxin maximum formed under the reflected flow mechanism as described in Mironova et al. (2010).
The same calculations with the robust set of parameters showed that the additional auxin maximum forms in the stationary solutions by splitting of the proximally shifted auxin maximum into two separated maxima.
