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The JIP test uses the following parameters of the fluorescence induction kinetic curve: (a) fluorescence intensity at 20 μs (F O ), 300 μs (F300 μs), 2 ms (F J ), 30 ms (F I ), 6 s (F 6s ), and F P (F M, the maximum fluorescence yield); (b) time to reach the maximum fluorescence (t F M ), and area under the kinetic curve below the F M level.
Saturating pulses were applied to obtain the maximum fluorescence yield (Fm).
The effective PS II quantum yield (Y (II)) was calculated according to the formula [24]:
The fad6 mutant exhibited the maximum fluorescence yield enhancement of the lines grown at 17°C.
the maximum fluorescence yield reached maximal value of fluorescence intensity (F M ) under saturating illumination.
Fm is the maximum fluorescence yield when PSII reaction centers are completely closed, thus it reflects the PSII electron transport capacity.
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In a fully relaxed, dark-acclimated state, the minimum and maximum fluorescence yields are termed Fo and Fm respectively.
The initial (F0), the variable (Fv) and the maximum fluorescence yields (Fm) were determined upon excitation with green light (75 μE × m-2 × s-1) provided by a projector lamp covered with a red and a blue filter (CS 4 96 and CS 3 69 Corning Filters).
With an increase in the number of thiophene rings, the maximum fluorescence quantum yield (ΦF) was obtained even in low-polarity solvents.
Expressed as peak area and fluorescence intensity, based on the UV absorption maxima of the fluorescent product, and fluorescence yield corresponding to the formation of the fluorescent products.
The results demonstrated that the highest light intensity and the severe water stress decreased maximum fluorescence (Fm), variable fluorescence (Fv /Fm, quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (ФPSII), Chl and photochemical quenching (qP) but increased non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), minimum fluorescence (F0) and Anthocyanin (Anth).
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maximum fluorescence ratio
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maximum quantum yield
maximum glucose yield
maximum fluorescence flux
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maximum fluorescence quenching
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maximum fluorescence intensity
maximum fluorescence quantum
maximum fluorescence emission
maximum fluorescence excitation
maximum fluorescence level
maximum pathway yield
maximum fluorescence signal
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