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In words, kappa reflects how much the observed agreement exceeds chance-expected agreement, P O (a, b) − P E (a, b), expressed as a fraction or as a percentage of the maximum excess agreement, 1 − P E (a, b), that is possible to obtain.
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With positive agreement for a specific categorical rating a the CLQ will reflect a multiple of agreement more than expected, whereas kappa in percent will reflect how large the excess agreement is in relation to the maximum excess in agreement that can be obtained.
The maximum excess delay of the channel is denoted by.
The maximum excess loss is 1.55 dB in the range of 1.49 μm–1.59 μm.
The operating range of the micro-combustor was measured, and the maximum excess air ratio is up to 4.5.
The objective is to minimize the maximum excess of temperature between the solid cylindrical body and the ambient.
Exposure to PAHs via inhalation revealed a maximum excess lifetime cancer risk of less than 0.1 cases per 100,000.
This paper introduces the maximum constrained agreement subtree problem, which is a generalization of the classical maximum agreement subtree problem.
Kappa values range from 0 (agreement as expected by chance) to 1 (maximum possible agreement beyond chance).
This allows an unequivocal ordering of |p2A – p2B| values from maximum to minimum agreement with the null hypothesis, hence minimum to maximum agreement with its selective alternative.
The document could be "cherry picked" for the bits that can win maximum agreement from dissenting states.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com