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It is found that the code-designed buildings are not suitable for the targeted design of level-2 with maximum drift of 2.5% due to major.
The aforementioned relationship can be used to calculate the maximum drift required for wall-slab buildings designed with special shear walls.
While the objective has been to minimize the maximum control force for reducing the maximum drift to below the yielding level, the distributed genetic algorithm (DGA) has been used to determine the proper set of weighting matrices in the performance index.
For last, the maximum drift values of the eight-storey building with four-storey building are higher besides the BF model, where the values are lower for the eight-storey building.
Stress constraints of AISC Load and Resistance Factor Design LRFDD) specification, maximum drift (lateral displacement) and interstorey drift constraints, size constraints for columns were imposed on frames.
Table 1 The maximum drift values (regardless of drift limitations) and ductility andR factor for floor.
Similarly, the obtained mean maximum drift level that the bridge could sustain prior to collapse for the MS only compared to MS-AS (Fig. 12a, e) is reduced from 3.42 to 2.35 %; and from 3.33 to 2.58 %, for the ensemble 1 and 2 bin of records, respectively (31.3 and 22.5 % reduction in maximum attainable drift level prior to collapse, respectively).
Considering maximum drift and residual drift as demand parameters, fragility curves are developed for five different SMA-RC bridge piers.
For brevity, the IDA results are presented only in terms of maximum drift ratio as the demand parameter.
(2) Maximum drift and inter-story drift .
Maximum drift and inter-story drift.
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