The observed retention time deviation is well below the limit permitted by recent ion chromatography standard methods, which allow a maximum deviation of ± 10% within a single batch of experiments [14].
These results present dramatic improvement over the maximum deviation of about 26% obtained by using the conventional method with the static-grid scheme.
It is shown that the maximum deviation of the energy effectiveness calculated by the analytical method is 22.7% comparing to the experimental data.
Since traditional Taguchi method fails to optimize multiple performance characteristics, maximum deviation theory is applied to convert multiple performance characteristics into an equivalent single performance characteristic.
Compared with the PMV, the maximum deviation can be decreased by 79.5% with the CPMV method in evaluating the thermal comfort of solar conditions.
To this end, an Optimal Tap Control OTCC) method is proposed to regulate On-Load Tap Changers (OLTCs) by minimizing the maximum deviation of the voltage profile from 1 p.u. on the entire feeder.
Also, the CNF values obtained from the planar method 2 and the tomographic scans agree well, and the maximum deviation from the mean remains below 5%.
In general, Weibull parameters can be derived from the following methods such as Weibull probability plotting paper, standard deviation method (STDM), method of moments (MOM), least square regression method (LSRM), maximum likelihood method (MLM) and energy pattern factor method (EPFM).
The maximum deviation observed for an independent set of samples was 12% compared with the reference method.
When compared to each other, LD, MIRD approach, and Kernel-convolution methods provided comparable absorbed doses with an average deviation within 6% (maximum deviation 12% on day 1).
