The study shows that increase in the Young's modulus of core and shell resulted in the decrease of the maximum crest displacement and the variation in angle of internal friction plays a vital role in the fulfilment of the overall stability criteria.
Two parameters of maximum crest height and maximum inline force are used to define the extreme events.
The engineering demand parameters were selected as the crest displacement, the maximum crest acceleration and the crack extent, a direct indicator of the damage on the monoliths.
Linear and second-order irregular wave theories, commonly adopted as the basis for design solutions, are shown to significantly under-predict both the wave steepness and the maximum crest elevation in the vicinity of the wall.
The important influences of currents on the wave profiles, wave frequency, the ratio of maximum crest height to the total wave height, and wave pressure are investigated for both small-scale (for example, the incident wave wavelength is 9.35 cm) and larger-scale (for example, the incident wave wavelength is 5 m) short crested wave.
The constant level test consists of 200 positive switching impulses with the same characteristics such as maximum applied voltage, time to crest and time to fall.
We will also study the accurate representation of profiles in the equatorial anomaly region where the profile function has to accommodate two latitudinal maxima (crests) at lower altitudes but only a single maximum (at the equator) higher up.
In this study we have chosen the method of measuring WC recommended by WHO, where WC is measured midway between the last rib and the iliac crest and not at maximum WC, compared to SAD which is measured at maximum abdominal height.
The horizontal velocity decreased first and then increased gradually on the crest and reached a maximum value on profile, and then decreased to zero in the trough region.
Waist circumference midway between the lower rib margin and the iliac crest and hip circumference at the maximum point over the greater trochanters were determined to the nearest 0.01 meter by tape measure.
