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Exact(6)
where v ̄ is the muscle velocity normalized with respect to the maximum contraction velocity vm of the muscle.
Depending on muscle length in our optimized model, the contractile element reached shortening peaks during activation in the range 9 39% of its maximum contraction velocity, and about 8 25% during lengthening when deactivated.
A decrease in FBL will decrease the absolute active muscle range and maximum contraction velocity [ 36].
In particular, in this work, we have evaluated the syncytium contraction in terms of contractility (maximum contraction velocity), contraction force, kinetic energy, and beat frequency.
According to Sonnenblick et al. [ 24, 25], the isotonic contraction of the papillary tissue is well described by the force-velocity curves, where, at a given load, the maximum contraction velocity is an indicator of contractility.
The time between the maximum relaxation velocity and maximum contraction velocity (tCR, Figure 3) (eq eq 3) marginally decreased when laminin was covalently linked to the microposts (tCR GPTMS) = 0.09 ± 0.003 s; tCR plasma) = 0.11 ± 0.02 s; p < 0.3; Figure 4D).
Similar(54)
Maximal force, maximal contraction velocity and maximal relaxation velocity were significantly different in TB-CON when compared with CON and TB-SNC.
Again, CON and TB-SNC were significantly different from TB-CON during the whole exercise protocol for maximal contraction force and maximal contraction velocity.
The maximal contraction velocity decreased after a 1.5 h incubation with 100 μ M DOX.
Thus, determining if the minimum contraction velocity of the muscles coincides with the maximum efficiency of the flight muscles should be of interest.
The time between the time at which relaxation velocity is maximum and the time at which contraction velocity is maximum (tCR) is calculated by subtracting the time of V Cmax from the time of V Rmax and is proportional to the time of individual beats.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com