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In Fig. 57a, because the roadway's roof and floor are rock, and the two walls are coal, the stress concentration zones after roadway development are located at the four corners of the roadway in the roof and floor rock strata, the maximum compressed stress reaches 22 MPa.
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In this study, X-ray diffraction was used to describe the depolarization mechanism of ferroelectric materials by the application of compressed stress or electric field.
This work reveals these three different switching processes in order to explain the depolarization mechanism with compressed stress and electric field.
As shown from Fig. 57b f, with the increase of top coal thickness, the distribution zone of compressed stress in top-coal increases, and the stress in top-coal is less than that in the roadway floor.
Table 6 Computed maximum stresses and stress-strength ratio.
Simulation result: the compressed displacement of two kinds of radomes increases linearly, compressed stress diagram increases in a jagged way liking a parabola.
For these reasons, this contribution tries to give a compressed, but comprehensive and clearly structured view about the maximum equivalent stress acting on the bolt as a function of the actual joint parameters (e.g. ratio between tensile and shear forces acting on the joint, ratio between bolt and plates stiffness, effect of coefficient of friction, static or fatigue loads).
To determine the effects of compressive stress on chondrocyte activation, we assessed NO and PGE2 release in the media in compressed and uncompressed costal cartilage explants.
From the measured maximum and minimum stress magnitudes, we calculated the maximum shear stress, τ max = (σ 1 − σ 3)/2 (Fig. 4(c)).
Accordingly, the maximum tensile stress increases (decreases).
In the projection, σ 1 (circles) denotes the maximum principal stress, σ 2 (squares) the intermediate principal stress and σ 3 (stars) the minimum principal stress.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com