Sentence examples for maximum bubble expansion from inspiring English sources

According to Rayleigh [ 36], the bubble lifetime τ is proportionally related to the maximum bubble expansion: Rayleigh's equation was derived for free spherical bubbles and may slightly overestimate the size of the bubbles inside a cell [ 26].

The basic attention was given to the research of initial and following stages of bubble expansion.

Lam et al. studied the bubble expansion following PLAL and reported the presence of mostly solvent molecules in the cavitation bubble [23].

This paper presents an experimental study to evaluate the effect of bubble expansion on the dynamics of an isolated Taylor bubble rising in a vertical column of water by inspection of the liquid flow around the bubble front.

Both void fraction and bubble count rate data showed a local maximum in the developing shear layer, although the local maximum void fraction was always located below the local maximum bubble count rate.

The coalescence process was recorded with a fast video and then image analysed, to evaluate the bubble growth, bubble expansion rate, the first bubble touch, bubble contact time T, bubble coalescence efficiency E. Three control parameters were tested.

The second test case is the plasma bubble expansion between two electrodes.

An example is provided of how to predict bubble penetration depth to meet some user defined statistical confidence for maximum bubble penetration.

This indicated that increasing the XG concentration above 6000 mg/L did not have a significant impact on inhibiting the CGA bubble expansion.

The air bubble was pulsated at a rate of 20 pulses per minute, between a defined minimum bubble radius of 0.4 mm and a maximum bubble radius of 0.55 mm (representing a 50% surface area change).

This maximum bubble radius was confirmed within ± 20% by measurements of the bubble radius in images taken at about half the bubble lifetime.