Sentence examples for maximum axial stress from inspiring English sources
When the landslide displacement is 0.3 m, the maximum axial stress on the pipeline is 540 MPa.
In the uniaxial model, the fatigue and ratchetting damages were reflected by axial stress amplitude and maximum axial stress, respectively.
Maximum axial stress in the upper cross members was of 34.63 N/mm2, while the maximum bending stress in the legs was of 68.72 N/mm2.
The maximum load of failure was converted to the maximum axial stress developed in FRP using Eq. (2): sigma_{db} = frac{{p_{hbox{max} } }}{{b_{f} t_{f} }} (2 where σ db = maximum axial stress on FRP sheet at debonding in MPa, P max = maximum load of debonding, b f = width of FRP sheet and t f = thickness of FRP sheet.
As a result, it was found that fretting fatigue limit of grooved specimen could be evaluated on the basis of the maximum axial stress near the contact edge.
A total of five control-GFRP bonded prisms were tested under direct shear tests and the maximum axial stress developed in GFRP before debonding was considered as pull-out strength of each specimen.
The results show that shorter length of feed-in zone and smaller lateral soil resistance will lead to smaller lateral buckling amplitude, maximum bending moment and maximum axial compressive stress.
The maximum axial normal stress took place near the gas liquid interface, followed by the sparger where bubbles form and the bulk flow area where bubbles rise, suggesting from a hydrodynamic perspective that cell damage occurs mainly at the gas liquid interface.
Also, the creep analysis (nodal solution) is done by FEM to predict the possible creep rupture, in which, debonding at the interface of the matrix and fiber may happen due to the maximum tensile axial stress values at the interface.
Shear lag ratio is nothing but the ratio of maximum to minimum axial stress in flange panel.
The study demonstrates that half of the maximum short term axial stress during installation can be used as a conservative measure of long term axial stress.
