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An additional provision has been made for the continuous measurement of bearing frictional torque at a maximum axial load of 50N.
However, the estimated average maximum axial load was 8187 N (S.D.=4343N), and the average probability for fracture was only 19% (based on the femur fracture risk criteria).
Based on this, modelling equations are proposed to predict maximum axial load, axial strain and lateral strain, as well as the entire behaviour until failure with curves of axial load axial strain and axial load lateral strain.
Based on the newly derived formula, THM coupling fracture modes (including tensile, shear and mixed fracture mode) can be predicted by a new fracture criterion of stress intensity factor ratio, where the maximum axial load was measured by self-designed THM coupling fracture test.
However, the increase in the axial load eccentricity (concentric, 25 mm eccentric and 50 mm eccentric axial loads) resulted in a significant decrease in the maximum axial load with the largest reduction observed for fully wrapped specimens compared to partially wrapped specimens.
Note that the maximum axial load that can be applied to a slender column is less than the pure axial load resistance of the cross section (P o ) and is also less than the column critical load resistance (P c ) computed from Eq. (3).
Similar(50)
The tibias were placed in-between gauze pads that were wet with normal saline before a bending test was performed using a universal testing machine with a servo-hydraulic mechanical linear drive actuator with 100 mm of total vertical displacement and maximum axial tension loading of 250 N (MTS 858 Mini Bionix; MTS Systems Corp., Eden Prairie, MN).
Energy absorption characteristics were investigated including maximum axial displacement and load, Mean Crush Load (MCL), Special Energy Absorption (SEA) and Crush Force Efficiency (CFE).
The maximum amount of axial load resistance for the welded/bolted joint is calculated.
Ratio of maximum factored sustained axial load to total factored axial load associated with same load combination.
Eng Struct 2006;28(11):1586–98] was used as a basic unified formula for pure steel members and CFT ones, and a parametric study was performed to determine the contribution of the concrete, which were expressed by two variables: a normalized maximum moment, α, and the axial load ratio at the maximum moment, β.
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