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Average MSPD ϕ obtained by comparing automatic width measurements with human judgements for different configurations of parameters r w and r e. Minimum and maximum area constraints resulting from the first configuration step are used in this case.
Average MSD α obtained by comparing automatic orientation measurements with human judgements for different configurations of parameters r w and r e. Minimum and maximum area constraints resulting from the first configuration step are used in this case.
Average MSPD λ obtained by comparing automatic length measurements with human judgements for different configurations of parameters r w and r e. Minimum and maximum area constraints resulting from the first configuration step are used in this case.
At first, the parameters controlling, respectively, the minimum and maximum area constraints r m and r M in (1) were set as the ones minimizing the distances with respect to human observations (metrics on brushstroke orientation, length, and width presented in Section 5).
The region of the candidate brushstroke produced using the above approach is considered against ad hoc minimum and maximum area constraints, which are controlled by variables r m and r M, respectively, and can be expressed as δ 2 × r m < σ r < δ 2 × r M (1).
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Simulations indicated that the minimum harvest age constraint has a stronger influence on even-flow harvest levels than do maximum clearcut size or interior habitat area constraints.
This suggests a combination of geographic, edaphic and climatic constraints are limiting the maximum area of distribution of some species more than others.
The multiple constraints based on the realistic scenarios are taken into account, including maximum turning angle, maximum climbing/gliding slope, terrain, forbidden flying areas, map and threat area constraints.
The figure with maximum area is a square.
We call these constraints heterogeneous area constraints.
The nonlinear department area constraints are modeled in a continuous plane without using any surrogate constraints.
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