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Exact(16)
The above equations were used to calculate the maximum applied force V Ed that causes punching shear failure.
A correction factor for this effect was applied which was a function of the maximum applied force and the value of the uncorrected modulus of elasticity [16, 36].
where F max is the maximum applied force and A p is the projected (cross-sectional) area of contact between the test piece and the indenter.
The test was stopped when the tensile force dropped by 60%% of the maximum applied force (Fmax 60%%) or when mobility of the part or implant failure was observed.
The maximum applied force is defined as pull-off force.
The shear strength is then calculated by dividing the maximum applied force by the bonded cross-sectional area [ 20, 29].
Similar(44)
Primary outcomes were the maximum applied forces on the maxillary incisors and tongue during intubation attempts.
Catch-bonds refer to the counterintuitive notion that the average lifetime of a bond has a maximum at a nonzero applied force.
We found that the magnitude of maximum applied tip-force endurable by the sample most severely restricts the imaging rate.
The radiation efficiency is at a maximum when the frequency of the applied force is slightly higher than the critical frequency.
The former are characterised by a softening behaviour of the relationship between the applied force and the maximum slip, while the latter exhibits a numerically challenging snap-back behaviour.
More suggestions(13)
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