Sentence examples for maximum active layer from inspiring English sources

Permafrost ground ice content ranges from low in sandy lowlands to very high in peaty lowlands23,25, while the maximum active layer depth ranges from 20 120 cm20 120

The shorter relict pore ice chronology relates to the maximum depth at which active layer pore ice forms and becomes 'relict', which equals the maximum active layer thickness (ALTmax).

Meteoric waters that reach the maximum thaw depth of ~58 cm (see maximum active layer thickness or ALTmax in Supplementary Note 1) will eventually freeze in situ as pore ice during the fall freezeback and become 'relict' as permafrost aggradation occurs.

② The model predicted an increase of maximum active layer thawing depth from today 150 cm to about 350 cm as a result of a 4 °C warming and a talik formation at the top of the permafrost as a result of a 6 °C warming.

Soil samples were collected just beneath the sampled organic columns in the South-facing slope, North-facing slope and Sphagnum peat bog in mid-August of 2006, at the period of maximum active layer thickness.

The maximum depth of the active layer in September is ~ 40 cm.

The model results reveal that the maximum thawing depth of the active layer in summer gradually decreases along with the increase of the soil organic layer depth.

Active layer thickness reaches a maximum of 48.4 cm at P1 on January 17th 2013 and 47.8 cm at P2 on January 7th 2012.

Solar cell devices fabricated with these optimized patterened perovskite films yielded a maximum PCE of 10.3% with relatively high active layer AVT of 38%.

The active layer thickness was calculated as the maximum depth of thaw over the course of the year.

When these NRs were incorporated at 1 wt% of donor acceptor weight into the active layer of ITO/PEDOT PSS/DTS FBTTh2)2 PC70BM/Ca/Ag devices, a maximum average PCE of 8.2% was observed for the 5 nm silica shell [58].