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"Yes, success to us means making money – that, after all, is a degree of proof that what we are doing is working and sustainable – but success also comes in other forms; the money we raise for charity (1% of turnover); minimising any damage we do to the environment (our cotton is organic, our garments now GOTS certified for the whole of their production); maximising benefit to workers.
Because the notion of maximising benefit is derived from a reflection on values, ethical analysis is required to determine why a utilitarian approach to triage though maximisation of benefit is preferable to the assignment of ventilated beds on a different basis, for example that of greatest need.
Proponents of this view argue that the technique minimises harm to participants by reducing the need for additional samples, whilst maximising benefit by enabling the development of a more comprehensive picture of disease, which will ultimately be of benefit to patients.
Thus, three principles will be used in this analysis: beneficence, that is minimising harm and maximising benefit; respect for autonomy, or compliance with self-determination; and justice, encompassing equity and non-discrimination.
In particular, absolute risk scores could be used both to motivate individuals to reduce their LC risk through behaviour and lifestyle modifications and to refine selection of participants for LC screening trials on the basis of maximising benefit (Vickers et al, 2006; Duffy et al, 2009).
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We are now looking at ways of maximising benefits for other clients.
Pre-exercise screening procedures such as the Sports Medicine Australia Pre-Exercise Screening System (SMaimESS) aim to minimise risks while maximising benefits from physical activity.
the complete lives system [which] combines four morally relevant principles: youngest-first, prognosis, lottery, and saving the most lives.... Importantly, it is... a framework that expresses widely affirmed values: priority to the worst-off, maximising benefits, and treating people equally.
As no aspect of screening is without some disadvantages, the challenge in synthesising these findings is that of maximising benefits while minimising harms.
This evaluation shows that the work of these 12 marking teams is targeted and cost efficient while maximising benefits to the affected communities due to the limited nature of their clearance.
Over time, consensus in guidelines on disclosure has moved towards recommending greater openness [ 13], mainly drawing on ethical principles of respect for autonomy of, and maximising benefits for, participants [ 12].
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com