Sentence examples for maximal voluntary strength from inspiring English sources
Comparison between maximal voluntary strength contractions as measured by hand-held dynamometry and maximal voluntary isometric contraction.
The maximal voluntary strength test did not differ between the right and left limbs.
On average, maximal voluntary strength decreases by 20 40% at 70 80 years, in both men and women, for proximal as well as distal muscles [ 254].
Maximal voluntary strength in the lower limbs and repeated-sprint ability deteriorated similarly in both conditions, but were restored within 24 h.
Isometric maximal voluntary strength was obtained with a reproducible standardized setup [ 24], measuring maximal voluntary handgrip, sitting shoulder elevation, shoulder abduction and back flexion and extension force [ 25].
51 A collection of evidence notes the reductions in running speed, 10 maximal voluntary strength (∼10 13% in quadriceps) and leg stiffness during match-play.
Similarly, the value of Fopt in cycling was significantly related to thigh muscle area determined from tomodensitometric radiographs of both thighs [ 83] and different strength indices measured in isometric (maximal voluntary force, maximal rate of force development) or isokinetic conditions [ 79].
Currently, measurement of quadriceps isometric maximal voluntary force (MVF) represents the reference method to investigate muscle strength.
These studies measured maximal voluntary force, torque, and rate of force development on an isokinetic dynamometer and 3RM leg strength with free weights (Table 2).
Others (Al-Obaidi et al. 2004; Orlander et al. 1979), however, did report a lower maximal strength in smokers than non-smokers, but smokers and non-smokers were not matched for physical activity level, a factor very likely to affect maximal voluntary force.
The maximal voluntary isometric strength and rate of force development during extension and flexion of the knee muscles were determined utilizing a 5-kN force sensor (K Toyo 333A, Seoul, Korea).
