Sentence examples for maximal penetration force from inspiring English sources

We denote the absolute values of the maximal penetration force and the maximal extraction force as Fp and Fe, respectively.

One aim is to study the effect of convexity on maximal penetration, maximal force and efficiency.

The maximal penetration is found to decrease and the maximal force to increase with increasing convexity.

We analyzed two distinct modes of mechanical stimulation: i) the maximum force was set below the membrane penetration force (at ∼400 nN), leading only to membrane deformation (low-load, Figure 1E, F, blue); and ii) the maximum force was set above the membrane penetration force (∼2800 nN), inducing membrane rupture and penetration (high-load, Figure 1E, F, red).

When the maximum force was set at 2800 nN (three-fold above the membrane penetration force), the force-distance curves confirmed that membrane penetration occurred in all the cells tested.

The two penetration depths D1 of 0.65 nm and D2 of 0.82 nm have the same penetration force.

A software-based limit switch was implemented to ensure a maximal penetration depth of 200 μm and maximal load of 1.5 N.

And a new dimensionless number called the Z number (or the matrix penetration number) is defined to quantify the maximal penetration depth into the matrix.

It is caused by the fact that maximal penetration depth for the polymers usually equals to about 0.05 mm.

Under the scratching depth D1, both the penetration force and scratching force remain constant values throughout the scratching stage.

The contact pressure is defined as the ratio of the penetration force to the contact area.