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To investigate the association of preoperative β-blocker usage and maximal heart rates observed during the induction of general anesthesia.
Individual maximal heart rates were taken as the highest heart rate recorded during the treadmill test.
During fire suppression, they work at near maximal heart rates [ 13] while wearing about 50 pounds of protective equipment, sometimes for prolonged periods [ 15, 16].
The minimal and maximal heart rates were 48±± 5 and 111 ± 17 beats/min, respectively; the mean longest RR interval was 1,281 ± 149 ms.
High resting and maximal heart rates in mammals have been associated with enhanced expression of an intracellular store of Ca2+, the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) (22).
The intensity prescribed varied from 55%% (mild intensity) to 85%% (moderate to vigorous intensity) of participants' maximal heart rates, depending on their initial levels of physical fitness.
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Heart rates in fatigued condition exceeded 90% of the predicted maximal heart rate (maximal heart rate (beats min-1) = 220 - age (years) [ 31]) for all test parts.
Thus, a sedentary 40-year-old man has an estimated maximal heart rate of 180 beats per minute.
However, merely being fatigued due to a high training load can suppress maximal heart rate by 10-15 beass, anyamateurteur who has used a pulse monitor will testify.
An exercise heart rate that is 65 percent of a person's maximal heart rate corresponds to approximately 50 percent of his maximal capacity.
Maximal heart rate can be estimated by subtracting one's age in years from 220 (or, in the case of active males, by subtracting half of one's age from 205).
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